Cotton System Leads To Difficulties In Textile And Garment Industry
Recently, the "2012 textile and clothing Summit Forum" was held in Shanghai.
Du Yuzhou, honorary president of the China Textile Industry Federation, pointed out at the forum that the textile and garment industry as a competitive industry with full international competition will enhance the contribution rate of the brand to the industrial upgrading. The brand is not blown out by the enterprise, nor is it touted by the industry or the news media. It is not the product of market competition. It is the product of interaction between consumers and producers. It is the product of production, consumption and the establishment of good faith relationship. Therefore, the value of brand is the addition of material productivity value.
In this regard, we are looking for an important goal of leaping development in the new era, from a brand poor country and a weak country to a brand powerful country. This is undoubtedly a major leap forward, whether it can be achieved in accordance with the current trend is possible to achieve. It is not that the country has made several brands. Our industry is not referring to brands. This is also welcome. The State supports state support and we are market-oriented.
Attach importance to brand value system, quality is life, innovation is the soul, quick reaction is vitality, social responsibility is morality, this is the requirement of coping with the current consumption escalation of the world, put forward our industry according to the key point, it involves the productivity, involves the organization management, involves the marketing, involves the network informationization, the industrialization result, involves the social responsibility, around this point, we specially emphasized that the creation of the independent brand needs the very good industry ecology, the industry internal structure.
Market ecology, that is, the market of fair competition, cultural ecology and Policy Ecology, we hope that the government's policies should not support several enterprises, and how to enhance the brand and how to play the public service of the brand.
The advantage of the brand will bring about the upgrading of the industrial structure, not the brand of the one or two enterprises, but the brand of the brand, the brand of the regional brand, the industrial chain and the supply chain. It is the brand of an industry, that is, the brand value of the country, and the brand is the symbol of the nation's spirit and material strength.
We must pass this barrier well. The third hurdle is to achieve sustainable development, clean and safe. If this is done well, we will develop positively. If we fail to do well, we will increase the burden. We will regard sustainable development as the driving force for the upgrading of the textile industry. Fourth talents, this is to change our industry to attach importance to hardware, despise software, attach importance to equipment and despise talents. If this is not changed, we can not talk about the transformation of development mode. Human resources are demographic dividend. textile industry The development is not only a demographic dividend, but a substantial increase in per capita wages.
Now our wages are not high where the wages of textile industry account for the proportion of sales costs, textile 7%, the proportion of clothing enterprises wages accounted for 12% of the total sales of products, the proportion of the chemical fiber industry accounted for 2% of the cost of sales. Now we are in trouble. Don't push the price to 7% of the total cost, but your total cost will only increase by 0.7%. But my fabric accounts for 75% of the cost. Our cotton is 35% to 40% higher than the international market in the past year, and our total cost will be about 40% higher.
So this is a sudden difficulty, if not cotton, we are not the situation now. I figured out the reduction in cotton exports from 1 to June, the reduction in fabric, the reduction in bedding and the decrease in cotton clothing, which together affected our foreign exchange earning of US $10 billion. There was no negative growth from 1 to June, a positive growth of 2%, plus 10 billion of our growth rate of 4.4%.
Our chemical fiber has grown very well. In the past, it was lower than cotton spinning. Now our competitive industry has come down, so the advantages of our talent team should be emphasized in the whole industry. Human beings bring surplus value. Technology does not create value. It transfers value and relies on human manipulation to create value. This is the basic law.
Capital does not create value. It only participates in distribution. The labor force has become a burden to us. The demographic dividend has passed. There is no second industry to develop the third industry and how to serve it. Our textile industry has made progress, including the service of the second industry of the textile industry. How many brand enterprises have established one thousand or two thousand chain stores with more than three thousand, whose marketing personnel surpass its production personnel.
We have 100 brands. Designer In the past, we dare not think, so we must pay attention to these. Finally, I would like to talk about the revelation of rainbow to us. We can create heroes and heroes, and create heroes. Opportunity is the key to the development of industry. No reform and opening up, no textile industry today.
This is also due to the opportunity and the trend of reform and opening up. Then Hong Tianzhu 97 years 1 million 200 thousand leasing production, 98 years of strategic adjustment of state-owned enterprises to bring him the opportunity to encourage private enterprises. From lease to purchase to go out now 1 million, domestic 600 thousand, Vietnam 400 thousand, average profit margin 7% points. Then, when we joined WTO in 2001, our comparative advantage was released, and we seized the opportunity to release it.
Our close trade relations with ASEAN's free trade and Hongkong, her listing in Hongkong and investing in Vietnam are that we encourage capital to go out, and opportunities are for those who are prepared. Opportunity is equal to everyone. Why do some people go down? Some people are short-lived. This depends on how to face opportunities.
In the final analysis, the heroes create their own history and the road is at our feet. So now we talk about the situation, difficulties and opportunities, and we must study the road at our feet and take our own way, or else there is no China today. We must adhere to this road. Of course, we must realize the leap forward development in the new era, and the acceleration of upgrading is inseparable from the power of reform and opening up. This is what the general secretary emphasized in the speech of the Party school recently.
Reform and opening up are our main driving force. I believe that the reform of the cotton system will be realized one day in China. I will produce 8 million tons of cotton in the warehouse and reserve 4 million tons for 5 million 180 thousand tons, and then the importing enterprises will not be able to get them. The quota comes to the enterprise, a ton quota 4100 yuan, more than 3000 yuan, this kind of molding bill becomes the unreasonable phenomenon which divides the enterprise profit, violates the real economy interest, causes many difficulties for us.
Quotas are the reasons for seeking the system. There is no reason to deny it. It has been left blank. After the 14th National Congress, we removed the export quotas from the textile body. We only have the export form today. Now cotton sets the quota on us. I think this system will change, but we also need to work together.
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